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Litigation AI GRC Briefings & Analysis for Law Firms
Radsam Academy publishes source-grounded briefings and practical analysis for Managing Partners, litigators and legal-risk leaders navigating AI-assisted legal work. The focus is evidence integrity, verification, governance, confidentiality, provenance and defensible AI workflows across Ontario and New York, with broader Canadian and U.S. context where relevant. Content is educational and does not provide legal advice.


NYC AI Misuse: Build the Decision Record
Radsam Academy of AI examines NYC’s proposed AI-misuse claim and a practical safeguards decision record for general counsel and product teams.

Pouya Shafabakhsh
5 min read


New York Trade-Secret Evidence: Connect Access, AI Use and Code Changes
An IP partner does not need another collection of code similarities; the useful question is which connection to the alleged secret the record can support. A prompt, access event and later commit may appear in sequence without establishing how the code arose. For New York trade-secret teams, a source-linked provenance timeline turns those fragments into a focused comparison brief. Each link shows its supporting record, alternative explanation and remaining limitation. That giv

Pouya Shafabakhsh
6 min read


New York AI-Assisted Filings: Five Checks Before Signature
A New York litigation team can finish each individual check and still lose the handoff when a draft changes. For a managing partner overseeing several teams, the need is a repeatable review route that shows the signer what remains open. Link the draft version, source checks and exception owner in one workflow, then test whether a material edit reopens the affected review. The intended result is an inspectable handoff. The legal context remains distinct: Part 161, court-specif

Pouya Shafabakhsh
7 min read


New York AI Expert Discovery: Ask What the Tool Actually Contributed
Before commissioning a broad review of an expert’s AI use, a litigation partner needs to know where the tool entered the reasoning. Drafting prose and transforming case data call for different technical inquiries. A function-to-opinion matrix gives New York federal counsel a focused starting point: the task, the output used, its effect on the opinion and the validation available. The concrete result is a prioritized technical question set, with incidental assistance separated

Pouya Shafabakhsh
6 min read


Ontario IP Filings: Make the Final Verification Handoff Visible
Your Ontario IP factum is ready for signature; the review record still points to yesterday’s draft. For the practice lead, the need is a clear handoff: which sources were checked against the version now awaiting approval? A version-linked verification sheet puts that answer beside the outstanding exceptions. It gives signing counsel a usable record of completed checks and decisions still needed. Across recurring filings, the same record also shows which handoffs repeatedly ne

Pouya Shafabakhsh
5 min read


Ontario Arbitration: Set the AI Handling Boundary Before the Hearing
An arbitration partner overseeing several teams needs one practical answer: can each team identify the approved route for a sensitive exhibit before using an AI feature? A transcript-summary option can introduce different access or retention conditions even when the hearing platform looks familiar. An approved-workflow matrix connects the matter’s handling instructions to the actual users, features and transfers. For Ontario firms with recurring sensitive work, the result is

Pouya Shafabakhsh
6 min read


New York AI Class Actions: Preserve the System State That Matters
A class-action practice leader needs to know which historical system can actually be examined before committing a team to a reconstruction exercise. Today’s demonstration may use the same product name but a different retrieval source or decision threshold. For New York federal teams, a historical-state coverage register turns that uncertainty into a practical decision: which periods have supporting records, which remain incomplete, and what technical work could resolve the ga

Pouya Shafabakhsh
6 min read


New York AI Discovery: Separate User Records from Vendor Records
For a New York eDiscovery partner, the expensive detour is asking for an export that cannot answer the disputed question. A user conversation, an administrator event and a provider-held configuration record are different things. A vendor evidence register separates them before counsel develops a request. The immediate result is a precise account of the missing record, its likely owner and the unanswered access question. For firms using several changing vendors, keeping that r

Pouya Shafabakhsh
6 min read


Ontario AI Legal Holds: Build a Usable Record-and-Owner Map
For an Ontario litigation partner, a useful AI legal hold is one a custodian can act on. Naming the tool is only the start: the instruction needs an identifiable record class, an owner and a preservation step that actually works. A record-and-owner map turns that need into a practical handoff. Its result is modest but valuable: counsel can distinguish confirmed actions from unresolved vendor dependencies before treating the instruction as operational. The same map can support

Pouya Shafabakhsh
6 min read


Ontario Cross-Border AI Evidence: Map Location and Control Separately
For an Ontario Managing Partner overseeing cross-border evidence work, a useful handling record shows who can move a selected copy, where it goes and who can account for it afterward. A Toronto login alone cannot answer those questions. Start with an approved evidence-path map; where several teams repeatedly examine sensitive material, that map can inform a shared isolated review environment. The result is an inspectable transfer and review path with clear ownership, rather t

Pouya Shafabakhsh
6 min read


Deepfake Evidence in New York Federal Court
For a New York federal IP litigation partner, a detector score becomes useful only when the team can explain the file examined and what the measurement means. A media examination packet connects the earliest available copy, known transformations, test observations and remaining limitations. Its result is a clearer technical basis for counsel’s next evidentiary decision, without treating a percentage as an authentication verdict. Repeating the same intake structure across sign

Pouya Shafabakhsh
6 min read


Ontario Expert Reports: Show the AI-Assisted Method, Sources and Limits
For an Ontario litigation partner reviewing an expert report, the useful question is what a material AI-assisted step contributed to the reasoning. A short methodology packet can connect that step to its source material, validation and the expert’s correction or acceptance. The result is a method another qualified reviewer can follow, with limitations visible before reliance. Across recurring technical reports, the same review structure can reveal repeated documentation gaps

Pouya Shafabakhsh
6 min read


New York AI Filing Reviews: When Independent Verification Adds Value
A Managing Partner deciding whether to commission a review needs to know what will be resolved before the filing milestone. The useful starting point is one material uncertainty: a source that cannot be traced, a conflicting version or an unexplained review handoff. A bounded technical review should return a source-linked findings packet showing what was checked, what changed and what remains open. Where similar matters recur, an agreed intake and recheck process can make tha

Pouya Shafabakhsh
7 min read


New York Corporate Disputes: Separate AI Output from Human Decisions
A General Counsel reviewing a disputed corporate decision needs a clear answer to a simple question: what did management actually rely on? An AI score, a recommendation and an approval can describe different stages. Put them in a decision-to-source register, then identify the reviewer and evidence behind each transition. The result is a usable chronology with visible gaps, rather than a polished explanation that cannot be checked. For organizations making consequential AI-ass

Pouya Shafabakhsh
7 min read


New York M&A Disputes: Rebuild the Diligence Decision Trail
For a New York M&A disputes partner, three inconsistent descriptions of the same contract risk create a focused task: locate the change and establish what actually reached the decision-maker. A source-linked chronology separates the original contract, AI summary, human revision and board paper. The result is a set of supported connections and specific unanswered questions. Counsel can then direct retrieval or technical examination toward the gap that matters, instead of recon

Pouya Shafabakhsh
7 min read


Ontario IP Evidence: Trace the File Before Drawing Conclusions
For an Ontario IP practice leader, a useful handoff identifies the file received, the copy examined and the changes made during review. When several teams handle the same sensitive artifact, that distinction needs a consistent working process. A source-to-working-copy register provides the starting point: provenance, authorized access and transformations remain visible. The result is a technical history the next reviewer can follow. It supports counsel’s analysis without trea

Pouya Shafabakhsh
6 min read


Ontario AI Discovery Plans: Tie Each Record Class to an Issue
Why Issue-to-Record Mapping Matters in AI Discovery issue, an unknown custodian or no retrieval estimate. In Ontario AI-related discovery, an issue-to-record matrix makes those missing inputs visible before collection scope is accepted. A governed handoff then routes each exception to the right owner and returns a usable comparison to counsel. The result is a more consistent scoping decision, supported by facts about burden and alternatives, rather than an expanding request f

Pouya Shafabakhsh
6 min read


New York Patent Litigation: Define the AI Expert Question First
A patent litigation partner needs an expert assignment that answers the disputed technical question, not an open-ended examination of everything described as AI. Start with the proposition, the available records and the method capable of testing it. Put those three elements in a question-to-method matrix before retention. The result is an assignment whose findings and limits can be reviewed against the original need. For New York federal patent teams, this also makes source g

Pouya Shafabakhsh
7 min read


Ontario AI Class Actions: Map Decisions Across Versions and Cohorts
An Ontario class-action litigation lead needs to know whether the system described today matches the process affecting the relevant groups during the disputed period. A threshold change or human override can make one general description incomplete. Build a register that keeps time period, configuration, cohort and human action separate, with a source for each connection. The result is a bounded factual map: what is supported, what varies and what remains unknown. It helps cou

Pouya Shafabakhsh
7 min read


Ontario Deal Disputes: Connect the AI Summary to the Decision
For an Ontario GC reviewing repeated acquisitions, the diligence summary is only useful if its source and review owner remain identifiable after the deal. Tools change, people move and exceptions reach different decision-makers. The practical need is a decision trail that stays current. A source-to-decision map, refreshed when the workflow changes, connects the material summary to its source, human review and actual reliance. The result is a retrievable record and a named own

Pouya Shafabakhsh
7 min read
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